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How Long Does It Take To Get Permanent Residence?

Numerous foreign nationals are actively considering their alternatives and making the decision to relocate permanently to other countries.

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To do this they will have to apply for permanent residence. This differs from country to country. 

Permanent residence In the US 

A permanent resident who has been given permission to dwell and work in the country on an ongoing basis is known as a “Green Card” holder. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues a permanent residence card, also known as a “Green Card,” as evidence of that status.

For example, filling out a US Green Card application, which serves as evidence that the bearer is a legitimate permanent resident, is required when applying for US permanent residency.

The following are the  techniques that are most frequently used to obtain a Green Card:

  • Green Cards based on employment and family sponsorship
  • Refugee or asylum status or other humanitarian programs; or
  • individual filing

For permanent residency, you can anticipate a longer processing time than for most other visas. According to USCIS, processing a Form I-485 application for permanent residency might take anywhere between six months to thirty-three months.

In the US you can apply for permanent residence either inside or outside the country.

So maybe you entered the US via a study visa, you can apply to become a permanent resident. Check here to learn more

Permanent residence In Canada

A permanent resident is a foreign national who entered Canada legally but does not hold Canadian citizenship. Citizens of foreign nations who live permanently are permanent resident.

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A temporary visitor to Canada, such as a student or migrant worker, is not considered a permanent resident.

A refugee claimant in Canada does not instantly become a permanent resident. The Immigration and Refugee Board must initially approve their claim before they may become one. The next step is for them to apply for and get permanent residence status.

You have the following privileges as a permanent resident:

To be eligible for the majority of social benefits enjoyed by Canadian citizens, such as health insurance, one must live, work, or study in Canada, apply for citizenship, and be protected by Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

You are required to abide by all federal, provincial, and local laws in Canada as well as pay taxes.

The Canadian permanent residence, each application is unique, and processing times vary accordingly.

But generally, to get a PR as a first time applicant would take about 120 days. That’s about 4 months. 

When your PR card expires, you still retain your status as a permanent resident. Only if you go through an official procedure may you lose your status.

You risk losing your status as a permanent resident if:

After an inquiry or PRTD appeal, an adjudicator finds that you are no longer a permanent resident; you voluntarily relinquish your permanent resident status; a removal order is issued against you and becomes effective; or you become a Canadian citizen.

Even if you don’t fulfill the residency requirement, you are still a PR up until your status is decided on formally.

Click here to learn more 

Permanent residence in the UK

The UK’s equivalent of permanent residency is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). You can then permanently reside and work in the UK with this. After a year, you might be entitled to submit an application for British citizenship.

Depending on your circumstances, there are various ways to apply to live permanently in the UK.

  1. You’ve resided in the UK for at least five years.
    You should be eligible to apply for permanent residence in the UK if you have spent at least five years there. However, there are several exceptions. For instance, if you entered the UK on a Tier 2 ICT work visa, which is granted to foreign nationals who transfer to a UK corporate branch to work on a specific project, you will not be eligible to apply for an indefinite stay permit (ILR).
  2. You are a relative of a British national or permanent resident.
    You may also be qualified for ILR if you are the spouse, parent, or dependent relative of a UK citizen or permanent resident. You may be eligible to apply for permanent residence as soon as two years have passed, depending on the type of visa you have been using to enter the UK.
  3. You have a work visa
    If you’ve held a Tier 2 (General) work visa for five years, you may apply for ILR. You will require sponsorship from your workplace. Unless you work in the healthcare industry or in a sector that is in short supply in the UK, you’ll also probably need to demonstrate that you make at least £25,600 annually.

Processing  time and fees

ILR processing takes roughly 6 months, according to UK Visas & Immigration. ILR applications are £2,389 each. But bear in mind that many categories have payment restrictions, which can make applying quite pricey.

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